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External Ear Canal Disorders

External ear canal disorders include issues such as infections, skin conditions, and blockages. One of the most common problems, external ear infection (otitis externa), can cause pain, itching, and hearing loss.

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Treatment involves medical and surgical methods to address the infection and maintain ear health. These disorders cover issues in the area of the external ear canal and the eardrum, and they can arise from various causes and present different symptoms. Here is an overview of the main types of external ear canal disorders and detailed explanations:

1. External Ear Infections (Otitis Externa)

  • Causes: Usually caused by bacterial or fungal infections. Common factors include exposure to moist environments (e.g., swimming), ear-cleaning habits, or skin irritations.
  • Symptoms: Ear pain, itching, redness, discharge, and sometimes hearing loss.
  • Treatment: Antibiotic or antifungal drops, pain relievers, and ear cleaning.

2. External Ear Canal Blockage

  • Causes: Buildup of earwax (cerumen), foreign objects, or tumors.
  • Symptoms: Hearing loss, a feeling of fullness in the ear, and sometimes pain.
  • Treatment: Professional ear cleaning, and surgery if needed.

 3. External Ear Canal Dermatitis

  • Causes: Allergic reactions, irritants (e.g., soap, shampoo), or skin conditions like eczema.
  • Symptoms: Itching, redness, scaling, or blisters in the ear.
  • Treatment: Corticosteroid creams and avoiding allergens.

4. External Ear Canal Fistula

  • Causes: Congenital abnormalities or infections.
  • Symptoms: Ear pain, discharge, and inflammation.
  • Treatment: Surgery may be necessary.

 5. External Ear Canal Polyps

  • Causes: Chronic infections or irritation.
  • Symptoms: Ear discharge, hearing loss, and sometimes pain.
  • Treatment: Surgical removal may be required.

6. Foreign Objects

  • Causes: Often in children, due to insertion of various objects into the ear canal.
  • Symptoms: Ear pain, discomfort, and hearing loss.
  • Treatment: Professional removal of the foreign object.

7. Earwax (Cerumen) Buildup

  • Causes: Excessive earwax production or lack of ear canal cleaning.
  • Symptoms: Fullness in the ear, hearing loss, and sometimes pain.
  • Treatment: Ear cleaning, or ear drops if needed.

Conclusion

External ear canal disorders are generally treatable, but it is essential to consult a healthcare professional when symptoms arise. Early intervention can help prevent potential complications.

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Anesthesia Type: General

Operation Time: 2-3 Hours

Pain: Mild

Length of hospital stay: 1 night

Recovery Time 7 days

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