Tympanic Membrane Repair and Hearing Restoration (Tympanoplasty)
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair perforations or tears in the eardrum.
Take the First Step Now
Free Preliminary Consultation
Schedule your free initial consultation with Prof. Dr. Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz now. Take the first step in your treatment process and let’s start your journey to regain your health with personalized solutions.
What is Tympanoplasty?
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair perforations or tears in the eardrum (tympanic membrane). This surgery is performed on individuals with a persistent hole or tear in the eardrum to correct hearing loss and prevent recurrent ear infections.
Common Purposes of Tympanoplasty:
- Eardrum Repair: A hole or tear in the eardrum can lead to hearing loss and increase the risk of infection. Tympanoplasty repairs this perforation, restoring the normal function of the eardrum.
- Hearing Improvement: Repairing the eardrum helps restore sound transmission to the hearing bones in the middle ear, aiding in correcting hearing loss.
- Prevention of Infections: A hole in the eardrum allows bacteria to enter the middle ear, causing infections. Tympanoplasty closes this hole, reducing the risk of infection.
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon uses tissue from another part of the body (typically fascia tissue) to close the eardrum hole. The procedure is generally successful, and most patients regain normal hearing function after the recovery process.
Candidates for Tympanoplasty
- Individuals with Chronic Ear Infections: Recurring or prolonged ear infections can cause the eardrum to tear, making tympanoplasty necessary.
- People with Perforated or Torn Eardrums: Individuals whose eardrums are perforated or torn due to injury, infection, or other reasons may undergo tympanoplasty to correct hearing loss and reduce infection risk.
- Those with Hearing Loss: Structural issues in the eardrum or middle ear may cause hearing loss, and tympanoplasty can be performed to address this loss.
- Individuals with Chronic Otitis Media: Those experiencing persistent fluid buildup or chronic inflammation in the middle ear may be candidates for tympanoplasty to repair the damage caused by these conditions.
- Patients with Middle Ear Ossicle Damage: When the ossicles (hearing bones) in the middle ear are damaged or not functioning, tympanoplasty can be performed to address these issues.
How is Tympanoplasty Performed?
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair holes or tears in the eardrum. The general steps are as follows:
Pre-Surgical Preparation:
- Evaluation and Planning: Before surgery, the doctor performs hearing tests to assess the extent of eardrum damage and any other possible issues in the middle ear.
- Anesthesia: The procedure is generally performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is fully asleep during surgery. In some cases, local anesthesia may be used.
Surgical Stages:
1. Surgical Access
- The surgeon usually makes an incision either through the ear canal or behind the ear to reach the eardrum.
- An incision through the ear canal provides direct access to the eardrum for a minimally invasive approach.
- An incision behind the ear creates a larger surgical field, allowing the surgeon to access the ossicles if needed.
2. Eardrum Repair:
- The surgeon typically uses a thin layer of tissue taken from another part of the body (usually fascia tissue) to cover the hole in the eardrum.
- Once the tissue is in place, gelatin sponges or absorbable materials may be used to support the repair and hold it in position.
3. Procedures in the Middle Ear:
- If necessary, the surgeon can adjust or repair the ossicles to improve sound transmission to the inner ear.
4. Closure and Dressing
- At the end of the surgery, a protective dressing or packing is placed in the ear canal to help secure the tissue graft during healing.
- If an incision was made behind the ear, it is closed with stitches.
Post-Surgery:
- Recovery Process: After surgery, a feeling of fullness, mild pain, or dizziness in the ear is common. These symptoms generally diminish within a few days.
- Packing Removal: The packing in the ear canal is usually removed about one week post-surgery.
- Hearing Evaluation: A few weeks after surgery, hearing tests are performed to evaluate the success of the operation.
Tympanoplasty aids in restoring hearing by repairing the eardrum and preventing recurrent ear infections. The success rate of the procedure is high, though, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications. Therefore, discussing all details and possible outcomes with your doctor before surgery is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions About Eardrum Repair and Hearing Restoration (Tympanoplasty):
How long does the surgery take?
Tympanoplasty usually takes 1-2 hours, though the duration can vary depending on the surgeon’s technique and the size of the perforation.
What should I expect after the surgery?
After surgery, a packing is placed in the ear canal, which is usually removed within a week. Mild pain, dizziness, or a feeling of fullness in the ear is normal during the recovery period.
When will my hearing improve after the surgery?
Hearing improvement typically begins a few weeks after surgery, but full recovery and hearing evaluation usually require waiting 2-3 months.

What are the risks of tympanoplasty?
As with any surgery, there are some risks associated with tympanoplasty, including infection, hearing loss, facial nerve damage, dizziness, and unsuccessful outcomes. However, these risks are generally low.
When can I return to my normal routine after tympanoplasty?
Most patients can resume light activities a few days after surgery. Full recovery takes about 2-4 weeks, during which strenuous physical activities should be avoided.
How should I protect my ear after tympanoplasty?
After surgery, avoid water in the ear to prevent infections. Use protective earplugs when bathing, and follow your doctor’s recommended ear care instructions.
Can tympanoplasty be repeated?
Nadiren, eğer kulak zarı tam olarak iyileşmez veya tekrar yırtılırsa ikinci bir timpanoplasti ameliyatı gerekebilir. Düzenli kontroller bu durumun tespit edilmesi için önemlidir.
Is dizziness normal after surgery?
Yes, dizziness is possible after surgery. It is usually temporary and decreases within a few days.
Is there a risk of infection after tympanoplasty?
There is a risk of infection after surgery, but following your doctor’s instructions for antibiotics and aftercare can help minimize this risk.
I am Ferah Emirdar, one side of my nostril was closed, I could hardly breathe, I was acting aggressively, the sinusitis I had been suffering from for years was a separate problem. When I went for the examination, I made my decision, I had the surgery, it was very successful and not what I feared. The first thing I said after removing the tampon was, "Are you breathing like this?" I became a calm person, my sleep improved, I fell asleep immediately, I had no nerves left because I slept well, and my sinusitis and nasal congestion were gone. I would like to thank your patience and team during this process. I am also happy to have met you.
I went to Mustafa Hodja with the recommendation of a friend, and after my examination, I had 2 parotid tumor surgeries, one month apart. Both surgeries were successful. I felt at ease each time with the explanations Mustafa Deniz Hodja made both before and after the surgery. Thanks to Mustafa Hodja's self-confidence and the intense interest of his assistants, I went through the surgery very comfortably. Thank you Mustafa Hodja and his friendly team.
I have been suffering from vertigo dizziness for 9 years. I was at a point where I could not do work at home. There was no doctor left that I did not go to. Finally, I went to my doctor, Mustafa Deniz. We started my treatment and I was very pleased with his care and attention. Now I am very well. I have been suffering from this dizziness for years. God bless you. I feel like I was born again. I am glad to have you, my teacher. I recognized
I am 34 years old. I have been having problems with infection and hearing loss due to ruptured eardrum since the age of 10. I wanted to have surgery and I went to many doctors. None of them were positive about me having surgery. They said my ears would not be healed with surgery. They recommended hearing aids. Upon the advice of a friend, I met Mustafa. He performed a very successful surgery. My hearing was cured. I got rid of the infection. Thank you very much for everything.
I am very happy with my teacher. He is a doctor who is very experienced in his job. His team is also knowledgeable. I think you should choose Mustafa without hesitation. I don't know any other doctor. I recommend him to everyone. He is a doctor who works hard, listens to his patient, and understands what he wants.
My quality of life has officially increased, I can breathe much easier. I would like to thank my teacher and his team very much.
We met with Mr. Mustafa Deniz for my son's adenoid surgery. He made me feel very comfortable with his interest and explanations. Our doctor is really a very sincere person. Our surgery was very successful, thank God. I had surgery a few months ago. I had a cyst in my throat. He explained my surgery process and my situation to me with the same interest and concern. My surgery went very well, thank God. Mr. Mustafa Deniz is successful in his job, valuable and a good person. The people who work with them are very valuable and good people. I'm glad I met you :)
I had nose surgery. I am in my 4th month. I am very satisfied. Thank you to my teacher Deniz.
I found Dr. Mustafa as a result of my research and went to him with the complaint of lack of ventilation of the Eustachian tube and decreased hearing. I had had surgery on the ear many times before, so he looked at my nose and said that there was a curvature in the nasal bone and a serious devaluation. If we correct it, it would benefit the ear and it would help me breathe in the future. So we did the surgery. We decided to be together, now I'm getting some fresh air and my hearing has improved a little, he said I'll be better, may God bless him, his communication and friendliness was very good, I'm glad to have you. my teacher
Hello, I have had a Vertigo disorder that has not gone away for three years. I reached out to our esteemed teacher Mustafa Deniz upon his advice. Thanks to the medications he gave as a result of the maneuvers and examinations he made, I have not had any dizziness for 4 months. Thank you very much to our esteemed teacher and his teammates, I am glad to have you, best regards.
If you are reading this article right now, you are in search of information like us. For this reason, I will tell our story in a little detail so that maybe it will be of some help to you. My daughter is 3 years old, we take her to our pediatrician regularly and when necessary. Our adventure started with nasal congestion. I am talking about a congestion that does not go away even though we constantly open it. Afterwards, mouth opening and snoring. When we asked our pediatrician about this situation, he referred us to Mustafa Hodja. After the examination of the adenoid size, He said it was 90%. We heard the sentence we didn't want: 'There should be surgery.' You'll be right, as a mother, I didn't want to have a young child undergo surgery right away. I even shared the situation with my pediatrician. He said, 'If Mustafa Hodja says, get it done, he won't say it easily. Make an appointment right away. We created the surgery and two days later, my baby had surgery. The only difficult thing about this surgery was waiting outside while your child was inside. Apart from that, everything was very planned and professional. The evening we came home, my baby was not snoring. He slept and we were incredibly surprised by this situation. We did not experience any negative situation. I would like to express our endless gratitude to Mustafa Hodja once again. Ms. Ayşegül, who did the programming, guided us very well. I am glad our paths crossed. Sleep without snoring, may the children be happy❤️
I went to the doctor with a complaint of symptom perforation. He said that he could easily close it after the examination. I had my surgery in April 2024. He also performed deviation and nose tip aesthetics. My priority was, of course, to repair the perforation. Thank God, the hole closed and I also had a beautiful nose. My recovery process is still ongoing, it was a long and difficult surgery, but I can breathe healthy. During this process, Ms. Ayşegül was always just a phone call away. I also thank him very much for his interest.

Anesthesia Type: General

Operation Time: 2-3 Hours

Pain: Mild

Length of hospital stay: 1 night

Recovery Time 7 days
Fill in the Form
Let us call you
Take the First Step Now
Free Preliminary Consultation
Schedule your free initial consultation with Prof. Dr. Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz now. Take the first step in your treatment process and let’s start your journey to regain your health with personalized solutions.