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Voice Diseases

Hoarseness (Dysphonia) is a condition where the voice sounds different, weak, or even disappears completely due to problems with the vocal cords. It often occurs due to infections, overuse of the voice, or underlying medical issues. Treatment for dysphonia includes voice rest, medical treatment, and, if necessary, surgical intervention.

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It refers to the weakening of the voice due to issues with the vocal cords. It can be caused by conditions such as laryngitis, nodules, polyps, or irritation of the vocal cords.

What Are the Causes of Hoarseness?

There are many causes of hoarseness, but most are not serious and resolve quickly. The most common cause is acute laryngitis, which is usually due to colds, viral upper respiratory infections, or prolonged shouting. Persistent hoarseness is often caused by prolonged or improper use of the voice at high volumes or for long durations. This type of voice use can lead to conditions like vocal cord nodules (singer’s nodules) or vocal cord polyps. Nodules are common in adults who use their voices excessively in professional settings or in children who shout a lot during play.

The voice is often worse in the morning and improves as the day progresses. Patients frequently report a feeling of swelling (lump) in the throat, sticky mucus, and an urge to clear the throat. Smoking is another cause of hoarseness. Since smoking is the main cause of laryngeal cancer, smokers with long-term hoarseness should see an ENT specialist. Other rare causes of hoarseness include allergies, thyroid disorders, neurological disorders, laryngeal injuries, and sometimes the normal menstrual period. A certain amount of hoarseness with age is natural.

Who Can Treat Hoarseness?

Hoarseness due to a cold or flu can be evaluated by general practitioners, pediatricians, and internists. If hoarseness persists for more than two weeks without a known cause, an ENT specialist should be consulted. Voice problems are best evaluated by a professional team knowledgeable about voice function, including an ENT specialist, a speech-language pathologist, and a voice coach. There are many different types of voice disorders, and clues are best evaluated by professional teams.

When Should I See an ENT Specialist?

 

  • If your hoarseness has lasted longer than 2-3 weeks
  • If your hoarseness is accompanied by any of the following symptoms:
  • Pain that isn’t related to a cold or flu
  • Blood-tinged cough
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Feeling of a lump in the throat
  • Complete voice loss or significant voice change lasting more than a few days

How Is Hoarseness Evaluated?

The ENT specialist will take a full history of your hoarseness and general health. Your doctor will examine your vocal cords using a small mirror or various optical devices. Recording the examination on video can help analyze the condition accurately. These procedures are not uncomfortable and are tolerated by most patients. In some cases, special tests known as acoustic analysis may be recommended to evaluate the voice. These tests measure irregularities, the acoustic content of the voice, airflow, and other features. The results can assist in diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention and Treatment Suggestions for Hoarseness

Hoarseness refers to abnormal changes in the voice. When hoarseness occurs, the voice may sound whispery, crackly, strained, or may vary in volume or pitch. Changes in the voice are usually due to issues with the vocal cords, which are parts of the larynx (voice box) that produce sound. The vocal cords are separated during whispering. During speaking or singing, they come together and vibrate as air flows from the lungs, producing sound. Faster vibration of the vocal cords produces a higher-pitched sound. When the vocal cords are weakened or irregular, they fail to come together properly, causing changes in the voice.

What Can I Do to Prevent or Treat Hoarseness?

  • If you smoke, quit smoking.
  • Avoid dehydrating substances like alcohol and caffeine.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Avoid spicy foods and alcohol.
  • Avoid using your voice at high volumes or for extended periods.
  • Consider professional voice training.

How Are Voice Disorders Treated?

The treatment for hoarseness is based on the underlying cause. Most cases of hoarseness can be treated by resting the voice and modifying its use. Your doctor will provide some advice on proper voice use. For vocal cord polyps or some nodules, minor surgery may be recommended. Quitting smoking and avoiding smoke-filled environments is recommended for all patients. Hydration is beneficial.

Some patients may require speech and voice therapy, which is provided by speech therapists and voice trainers. If such a need arises, your doctor will refer you accordingly. Issues like nodules can be resolved. If the problem specifically relates to singing, a voice coach can help improve technique and resolve the issue.

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Özgür Şanver
5.0
16 April 2025

He is the best in Antalya regarding the doctor. How many places have I gone to, how many doctors have I seen, what have I suffered for years? There are many doctors in Ankara, Istanbul and Antalya, none of them could even relieve me. May Allah be pleased with Mustafa, we found him on the ground while searching in the sky. I recommend him to everyone with Meniere's disease.

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Kamile Yağcı
5.0
16 April 2025

My wife had apnea and snoring problems, before Mustafa Hoca, other doctors said that about 5 different surgeries had to be done at once. We were worried and looked for another doctor, and after looking at the comments here, we trusted Mustafa Hoca. He said, “Thank you very much, about 3 months ago, that it would be enough to perform a closed nose surgery only, and that the apnea would go away on its own over time.” The surgery took 2.5 hours, my wife was discharged in the evening, there was no bruising or swelling on her face, she recovered within a week and returned to work. In the meantime, her snoring decreased a lot and the apnea disappeared. Thank you to our doctor. He is a very professional doctor, we recommend him to everyone.

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Esma Yılmaz
5.0
13 April 2025

My 2.5-year-old daughter could not breathe and her sleep was interrupted due to her adenoid problem. It was resolved in about 1 hour. Even right after the surgery, he started breathing very easily. Thank you so much, I'm glad to have you

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Hatice Yılmaz
5.0
3 April 2025

We would like to thank our doctor and thank Ms. Ayşegül for her support before and after the surgery. I wish you a healthy day.

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Fatma Kılıç
5.0
18 March 2025

My teacher Mustafa came across it while researching on the internet. I had a unilateral parotid tumor, the other doctors I went to scared me so much, that's why I was avoiding surgery for two years. I read the comments of my teacher Mustafa and the fact that he operated on a patient like me made me more comfortable. I had surgery on March 7. I am very glad that I met my teacher Mustafa and came across him. May God bless him, I recommend him to everyone.

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Samet Bayar
5.0
12 March 2025

As a result of the hearing test performed at a Private Hospital I went to, I was told that I had hearing loss due to arthritis in my ear and that I needed to use a hearing aid. When I asked if there was another treatment for this, the answer given was that the only solution was hearing aids. This result did not satisfy me, so I wanted to research the best ENT Doctor in Antalya on the internet. The first name I came across was Prof. Dr. Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz was my teacher. As a result of our preliminary meeting with him and professional hearing tests, he stated that I would regain my hearing with the Otosclerosis Surgery he would perform without using a device. As a result of the trust given by my doctor, I decided to have surgery. My surgery went very well, my quality of life improved because I can hear very well now. I would like to thank my esteemed teacher and his valuable team for their interest and concern during this period. Definitely benefit from my valuable teacher's experiences, you will never regret it...

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Ecem Taş
5.0
11 March 2025

With hearing loss due to vertigo, I went to Mustafa Bey's clinic as a result of his advice and research on the internet. As a result of the treatment, I regained my hearing. Another hospital said that you will get a hearing aid and there is nothing to do after that. I would like to thank him very much from here. The staff is excellent, they are all smiling and kind people. I'm glad I came across this place. If you have such problems, be sure to go to Mr. Mustafa and his team without wasting your time looking for other places.

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Mehmet Ali Emirdar
5.0
5 February 2025

I am Ferah Emirdar, one side of my nostril was closed, I could hardly breathe, I was acting aggressively, the sinusitis I had been suffering from for years was a separate problem. When I went for the examination, I made my decision, I had the surgery, it was very successful and not what I feared. The first thing I said after removing the tampon was, "Are you breathing like this?" I became a calm person, my sleep improved, I fell asleep immediately, I had no nerves left because I slept well, and my sinusitis and nasal congestion were gone. I would like to thank your patience and team during this process. I am also happy to have met you.

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sümeyra gültekin
5.0
5 February 2025

I went to Mustafa Hodja with the recommendation of a friend, and after my examination, I had 2 parotid tumor surgeries, one month apart. Both surgeries were successful. I felt at ease each time with the explanations Mustafa Deniz Hodja made both before and after the surgery. Thanks to Mustafa Hodja's self-confidence and the intense interest of his assistants, I went through the surgery very comfortably. Thank you Mustafa Hodja and his friendly team.

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Bedirhan Çelik
5.0
31 January 2025

I have been suffering from vertigo dizziness for 9 years. I was at a point where I could not do work at home. There was no doctor left that I did not go to. Finally, I went to my doctor, Mustafa Deniz. We started my treatment and I was very pleased with his care and attention. Now I am very well. I have been suffering from this dizziness for years. God bless you. I feel like I was born again. I am glad to have you, my teacher. I recognized

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Ömer Kahraman
5.0
21 January 2025

I am 34 years old. I have been having problems with infection and hearing loss due to ruptured eardrum since the age of 10. I wanted to have surgery and I went to many doctors. None of them were positive about me having surgery. They said my ears would not be healed with surgery. They recommended hearing aids. Upon the advice of a friend, I met Mustafa. He performed a very successful surgery. My hearing was cured. I got rid of the infection. Thank you very much for everything.

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Gulfidan Cansu
5.0
10 January 2025

I am very happy with my teacher. He is a doctor who is very experienced in his job. His team is also knowledgeable. I think you should choose Mustafa without hesitation. I don't know any other doctor. I recommend him to everyone. He is a doctor who works hard, listens to his patient, and understands what he wants.

Anesthesia Type: General

Operation Time: 2-3 Hours

Pain: Mild

Length of hospital stay: 1 night

Recovery Time 7 days

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Take the First Step Now

Free Preliminary Consultation

Schedule your free initial consultation with Prof. Dr. Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz now. Take the first step in your treatment process and let’s start your journey to regain your health with personalized solutions.