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Voice Diseases

Hoarseness (Dysphonia) is a condition where the voice sounds different, weak, or even disappears completely due to problems with the vocal cords. It often occurs due to infections, overuse of the voice, or underlying medical issues. Treatment for dysphonia includes voice rest, medical treatment, and, if necessary, surgical intervention.

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It refers to the weakening of the voice due to issues with the vocal cords. It can be caused by conditions such as laryngitis, nodules, polyps, or irritation of the vocal cords.

What Are the Causes of Hoarseness?

There are many causes of hoarseness, but most are not serious and resolve quickly. The most common cause is acute laryngitis, which is usually due to colds, viral upper respiratory infections, or prolonged shouting. Persistent hoarseness is often caused by prolonged or improper use of the voice at high volumes or for long durations. This type of voice use can lead to conditions like vocal cord nodules (singer’s nodules) or vocal cord polyps. Nodules are common in adults who use their voices excessively in professional settings or in children who shout a lot during play.

The voice is often worse in the morning and improves as the day progresses. Patients frequently report a feeling of swelling (lump) in the throat, sticky mucus, and an urge to clear the throat. Smoking is another cause of hoarseness. Since smoking is the main cause of laryngeal cancer, smokers with long-term hoarseness should see an ENT specialist. Other rare causes of hoarseness include allergies, thyroid disorders, neurological disorders, laryngeal injuries, and sometimes the normal menstrual period. A certain amount of hoarseness with age is natural.

Who Can Treat Hoarseness?

Hoarseness due to a cold or flu can be evaluated by general practitioners, pediatricians, and internists. If hoarseness persists for more than two weeks without a known cause, an ENT specialist should be consulted. Voice problems are best evaluated by a professional team knowledgeable about voice function, including an ENT specialist, a speech-language pathologist, and a voice coach. There are many different types of voice disorders, and clues are best evaluated by professional teams.

When Should I See an ENT Specialist?

 

  • If your hoarseness has lasted longer than 2-3 weeks
  • If your hoarseness is accompanied by any of the following symptoms:
  • Pain that isn’t related to a cold or flu
  • Blood-tinged cough
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Feeling of a lump in the throat
  • Complete voice loss or significant voice change lasting more than a few days

How Is Hoarseness Evaluated?

The ENT specialist will take a full history of your hoarseness and general health. Your doctor will examine your vocal cords using a small mirror or various optical devices. Recording the examination on video can help analyze the condition accurately. These procedures are not uncomfortable and are tolerated by most patients. In some cases, special tests known as acoustic analysis may be recommended to evaluate the voice. These tests measure irregularities, the acoustic content of the voice, airflow, and other features. The results can assist in diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention and Treatment Suggestions for Hoarseness

Hoarseness refers to abnormal changes in the voice. When hoarseness occurs, the voice may sound whispery, crackly, strained, or may vary in volume or pitch. Changes in the voice are usually due to issues with the vocal cords, which are parts of the larynx (voice box) that produce sound. The vocal cords are separated during whispering. During speaking or singing, they come together and vibrate as air flows from the lungs, producing sound. Faster vibration of the vocal cords produces a higher-pitched sound. When the vocal cords are weakened or irregular, they fail to come together properly, causing changes in the voice.

What Can I Do to Prevent or Treat Hoarseness?

  • If you smoke, quit smoking.
  • Avoid dehydrating substances like alcohol and caffeine.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Avoid spicy foods and alcohol.
  • Avoid using your voice at high volumes or for extended periods.
  • Consider professional voice training.

How Are Voice Disorders Treated?

The treatment for hoarseness is based on the underlying cause. Most cases of hoarseness can be treated by resting the voice and modifying its use. Your doctor will provide some advice on proper voice use. For vocal cord polyps or some nodules, minor surgery may be recommended. Quitting smoking and avoiding smoke-filled environments is recommended for all patients. Hydration is beneficial.

Some patients may require speech and voice therapy, which is provided by speech therapists and voice trainers. If such a need arises, your doctor will refer you accordingly. Issues like nodules can be resolved. If the problem specifically relates to singing, a voice coach can help improve technique and resolve the issue.

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şükrü erkara
5.0
10 December 2024

I found Dr. Mustafa as a result of my research and went to him with the complaint of lack of ventilation of the Eustachian tube and decreased hearing. I had had surgery on the ear many times before, so he looked at my nose and said that there was a curvature in the nasal bone and a serious devaluation. If we correct it, it would benefit the ear and it would help me breathe in the future. So we did the surgery. We decided to be together, now I'm getting some fresh air and my hearing has improved a little, he said I'll be better, may God bless him, his communication and friendliness was very good, I'm glad to have you. my teacher

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Nur ÜRPER
5.0
6 December 2024

Hello, I have had a Vertigo disorder that has not gone away for three years. I reached out to our esteemed teacher Mustafa Deniz upon his advice. Thanks to the medications he gave as a result of the maneuvers and examinations he made, I have not had any dizziness for 4 months. Thank you very much to our esteemed teacher and his teammates, I am glad to have you, best regards.

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cigdem topcuoglu
5.0
12 November 2024

If you are reading this article right now, you are in search of information like us. For this reason, I will tell our story in a little detail so that maybe it will be of some help to you. My daughter is 3 years old, we take her to our pediatrician regularly and when necessary. Our adventure started with nasal congestion. I am talking about a congestion that does not go away even though we constantly open it. Afterwards, mouth opening and snoring. When we asked our pediatrician about this situation, he referred us to Mustafa Hodja. After the examination of the adenoid size, He said it was 90%. We heard the sentence we didn't want: 'There should be surgery.' You'll be right, as a mother, I didn't want to have a young child undergo surgery right away. I even shared the situation with my pediatrician. He said, 'If Mustafa Hodja says, get it done, he won't say it easily. Make an appointment right away. We created the surgery and two days later, my baby had surgery. The only difficult thing about this surgery was waiting outside while your child was inside. Apart from that, everything was very planned and professional. The evening we came home, my baby was not snoring. He slept and we were incredibly surprised by this situation. We did not experience any negative situation. I would like to express our endless gratitude to Mustafa Hodja once again. Ms. Ayşegül, who did the programming, guided us very well. I am glad our paths crossed. Sleep without snoring, may the children be happy❤️

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Sümeyye ÖZKAN
5.0
12 November 2024

I went to the doctor with a complaint of symptom perforation. He said that he could easily close it after the examination. I had my surgery in April 2024. He also performed deviation and nose tip aesthetics. My priority was, of course, to repair the perforation. Thank God, the hole closed and I also had a beautiful nose. My recovery process is still ongoing, it was a long and difficult surgery, but I can breathe healthy. During this process, Ms. Ayşegül was always just a phone call away. I also thank him very much for his interest.

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Selda çetin
5.0
12 November 2024

I applied to my doctor with the complaint of septal perforation. I had surgery. It has been 5 months since my surgery and I am seriously relieved. Thank you very much to my doctor and his team...

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mesut Engindeniz
5.0
12 November 2024

Septal perforation Due to a nose surgery I had years ago, there were 2 huge holes and no cartilage was left in the nose. I could breathe very hard because all the cartilage in my nose had worn away. I did a lot of research and consulted many doctors. They said it was a very risky surgery, they said we couldn't do it. I tried a lot, I researched a lot, and lastly, Mustafa Deniz. I met my doctor Yilmaz, I found his clinic and went to be examined, he said that it was a risky surgery but he could do it. Actually, I had some fears, but after the examination, he made me overcome that fear. I had septal performance and plastic surgery. It took about 11 hours. It took 4 months. I got excellent results. The holes in my nose were closed, with the cartilage taken from the rib. My nose has become more beautiful again than before. I can breathe very easily. I would like to thank my teacher Mustafa very much. He is a very good teacher, I think he is the best in this field.

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murat çakır
5.0
12 November 2024

I repaired the hole in my nose painlessly and regained my health very quickly, thanks to our teacher. Thank you again.

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Ali Erbütlü
5.0
9 November 2024

We left Van and came to Antalya for my teacher Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz. He was very friendly and helped us a lot, he took one-on-one attention. My surgery was very difficult. I was diagnosed with septal perforation (hole in the nose). Many doctors we went to said that it was difficult and there were only a few people who did it, and Mustafa He directed me to my marine instructor. He took very good care of me and performed my surgery successfully. Thank you very much to him and his team. I'm glad to have you.

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İsmail Akdut
5.0
9 November 2024

Dear Sir, First of all, I would like to thank you. At first we used it for 5-6 hours, then I used it for 1.2 hours, no problem, thank you.

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Seda Ozdem
5.0
9 November 2024

I took my mother, who was treated for vertigo in various hospitals for almost two months but could not get any results. As a result of detailed examination and tests performed by audiologists, Mustafa determined that she had balance nerve inflammation. The treatment, which was expected to last 4 weeks, was completed in almost 2 weeks, accompanied by expert audiologists. His condition is very good, he returned to his normal life, thank you to everyone who contributed 🙏🏻

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Sedat Polat
5.0
18 October 2024

First of all, I would like to express my endless gratitude to my marine instructor and all his staff. After a long wandering, I found my marine instructor upon his recommendation. He solved my dizziness problem that disrupted the entire routine of my life. May God bless you. REGARDS.

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pınar hakimoğlu
5.0
16 October 2024

My daughter had adenoid surgery at the age of 6. Thank God, she is very well now. We chose my doctor because we trusted his knowledge and experience and we were not wrong. I recommend him as a doctor.

Anesthesia Type: General

Operation Time: 2-3 Hours

Pain: Mild

Length of hospital stay: 1 night

Recovery Time 7 days

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Free Preliminary Consultation

Schedule your free initial consultation with Prof. Dr. Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz now. Take the first step in your treatment process and let’s start your journey to regain your health with personalized solutions.