Nasal Congestion and Sinusitis Problems
Nasal congestion is usually caused by structural or inflammatory issues that narrow or block the nasal passages, leading to difficulty breathing. Sinusitis, on the other hand, is the inflammation of the sinuses, which causes nasal congestion, headaches, and a feeling of pressure in the facial area. Both conditions can be treated with medical treatment or, if necessary, surgical methods.
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Deviated Nasal Septum and Nasal Turbinates
One of the main causes of nasal congestion, known as a deviated nasal septum, is a condition that can easily be corrected with surgery. Often, swelling of the structures inside the nose, known as turbinates, occurs alongside this issue. During surgery, these turbinates must also be reduced in size.
Nasal Turbinate Hypertrophy
There are structures in both nostrils that regulate the amount, temperature, and humidity of the air entering the nose by expanding and contracting. When these turbinates remain enlarged, they are one of the significant causes of nasal congestion. This condition is especially common in cases of nasal allergies. Treatment involves techniques like radiofrequency, microdebridement, or surgical methods to reduce the size of the turbinate without damaging its outer part.
Acute Sinusitis
Acute sinusitis is an inflammation of the nose and the mucous membrane lining the sinuses caused by various viruses and bacteria. During this inflammation, the mucosa swells, which can block the sinus openings. As a result, the sinuses fill with inflamed mucus. This condition leads to severe pain in the face, fever, and nasal congestion. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications are used in its treatment. If the condition lasts longer than three months, it is referred to as chronic sinusitis.
Nasal Polyps
Chronic sinusitis, allergies, and chronic rhinitis are some inflammatory conditions that can lead to the growth of tissue in the nose and sinuses, resulting in the formation of polyps. In patients with genetic predisposition, polyps can fill the nasal passages completely, making it impossible for the patient to breathe through the nose. Treatment is usually surgical. These patients undergo endoscopic sinus surgery.
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
In cases of sinusitis and polyps (nasal tissue growth) that do not improve with long-term medication, an endoscopic system is used to access the sinuses through the nostrils. The sinus cavities are cleaned, and the openings are enlarged. This procedure is called endoscopic sinus surgery. Different techniques are applied depending on the sinus that needs to be treated. Patients are typically discharged from the hospital on the same day or the next day.
Nasal Allergy
Rhinits is the inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the nose. When this inflammation is caused by allergic factors, it is referred to as allergic rhinitis.
It is typically characterized by severe nasal congestion, intermittent sneezing attacks (at least 3-4 times), eye watering, and itching in the nose. Treatment includes avoiding allergens, using medication, and, if necessary, surgery to reduce the size of the turbinates (nasal polyps).
What can I do to protect myself from allergies?
- Reduce the number of carpets and rugs in your home, and have someone who will frequently clean with a vacuum cleaner, other than the allergic person. A vacuum with an allergen filter is the best option.
- Do not lay rugs on concrete floors; dust mites can accumulate.
- Use synthetic polyester pillows instead of feather pillows.
- Cover mattresses with plastic covers.
- Frequently use air conditioners and dehumidifiers; dust mites thrive in warm, humid environments.
- Another common cause of allergies is pet dander. Follow these steps:
- Get a pet that sheds less dander.
- Keep pets outside the house as much as possible.
- Wash your hands after touching the pet.
- Find someone (who is not allergic) to bathe your dog once a week. However, ask whether bathing your dog weekly could damage its skin.
- Find someone (who is not allergic) to bathe your cat every week with a special solution that removes saliva from the fur.
- Molds are another common indoor allergen. Like dust mites, they grow in warm, humid environments. To minimize exposure to indoor mold:
- Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners when the air is warm and humid.
- Avoid areas in your home that are prone to mold; stay away from old paper products, old books, newspapers, or magazines, humidifiers, houseplants, and aquariums.
- Find someone (who is not allergic) to clean and remove dust from these items.
- Pollen and mold are common outdoor allergens, especially from early spring to mid-fall. To reduce exposure to outdoor allergens:
- Minimize activities such as lawn mowing or leaf raking.
- Avoid being outside on days with high pollen or mold levels.
- Close windows on days with high pollen or mold levels (and use the air conditioner in hot weather).
Terfenadine and astemizole can cause heart rhythm abnormalities in people with severe liver disease or those taking certain antibiotics or antifungal medications. Other potential side effects include narrowing of the airways and wheezing, which can resemble asthma symptoms.
Your doctor may also prescribe non-prescription nasal sprays. Decongestant nasal sprays can provide relief for a few days, but using them for more than 4-5 days may cause a rebound effect (worsening of symptoms). Other nasal drops contain sodium cromoglycate, which prevents the release of irritants called histamines from mast cells. These drops may also contain ipratropium, which blocks a natural substance called acetylcholine, important in mucus production. As a result, your doctor may prescribe nasal sprays containing low doses of corticosteroids.
This spray can stop an allergy attack, but it may take more than a week to reach maximum effectiveness. If antihistamines, nasal sprays, and environmental controls do not work, or if the medications cause side effects, you may consider immunotherapy. For immunotherapy to be effective, your doctor must identify the allergen causing the symptoms. Initially, small amounts of allergens are injected under the skin. The dose is gradually increased, typically on a weekly basis, and the treatment may last for years.
Allergens most responsive to immunotherapy include ragweed, grass, house dust mites, and cat dander. Symptoms usually improve within 6 months, but doctors may recommend treatment lasting 4-5 years. However, immunotherapy may not always be effective.
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My quality of life has officially increased, I can breathe much easier. I would like to thank my teacher and his team very much.
We met with Mr. Mustafa Deniz for my son's adenoid surgery. He made me feel very comfortable with his interest and explanations. Our doctor is really a very sincere person. Our surgery was very successful, thank God. I had surgery a few months ago. I had a cyst in my throat. He explained my surgery process and my situation to me with the same interest and concern. My surgery went very well, thank God. Mr. Mustafa Deniz is successful in his job, valuable and a good person. The people who work with them are very valuable and good people. I'm glad I met you :)
I had nose surgery. I am in my 4th month. I am very satisfied. Thank you to my teacher Deniz.
I found Dr. Mustafa as a result of my research and went to him with the complaint of lack of ventilation of the Eustachian tube and decreased hearing. I had had surgery on the ear many times before, so he looked at my nose and said that there was a curvature in the nasal bone and a serious devaluation. If we correct it, it would benefit the ear and it would help me breathe in the future. So we did the surgery. We decided to be together, now I'm getting some fresh air and my hearing has improved a little, he said I'll be better, may God bless him, his communication and friendliness was very good, I'm glad to have you. my teacher
Hello, I have had a Vertigo disorder that has not gone away for three years. I reached out to our esteemed teacher Mustafa Deniz upon his advice. Thanks to the medications he gave as a result of the maneuvers and examinations he made, I have not had any dizziness for 4 months. Thank you very much to our esteemed teacher and his teammates, I am glad to have you, best regards.
If you are reading this article right now, you are in search of information like us. For this reason, I will tell our story in a little detail so that maybe it will be of some help to you. My daughter is 3 years old, we take her to our pediatrician regularly and when necessary. Our adventure started with nasal congestion. I am talking about a congestion that does not go away even though we constantly open it. Afterwards, mouth opening and snoring. When we asked our pediatrician about this situation, he referred us to Mustafa Hodja. After the examination of the adenoid size, He said it was 90%. We heard the sentence we didn't want: 'There should be surgery.' You'll be right, as a mother, I didn't want to have a young child undergo surgery right away. I even shared the situation with my pediatrician. He said, 'If Mustafa Hodja says, get it done, he won't say it easily. Make an appointment right away. We created the surgery and two days later, my baby had surgery. The only difficult thing about this surgery was waiting outside while your child was inside. Apart from that, everything was very planned and professional. The evening we came home, my baby was not snoring. He slept and we were incredibly surprised by this situation. We did not experience any negative situation. I would like to express our endless gratitude to Mustafa Hodja once again. Ms. Ayşegül, who did the programming, guided us very well. I am glad our paths crossed. Sleep without snoring, may the children be happy❤️
I went to the doctor with a complaint of symptom perforation. He said that he could easily close it after the examination. I had my surgery in April 2024. He also performed deviation and nose tip aesthetics. My priority was, of course, to repair the perforation. Thank God, the hole closed and I also had a beautiful nose. My recovery process is still ongoing, it was a long and difficult surgery, but I can breathe healthy. During this process, Ms. Ayşegül was always just a phone call away. I also thank him very much for his interest.
I applied to my doctor with the complaint of septal perforation. I had surgery. It has been 5 months since my surgery and I am seriously relieved. Thank you very much to my doctor and his team...
Septal perforation Due to a nose surgery I had years ago, there were 2 huge holes and no cartilage was left in the nose. I could breathe very hard because all the cartilage in my nose had worn away. I did a lot of research and consulted many doctors. They said it was a very risky surgery, they said we couldn't do it. I tried a lot, I researched a lot, and lastly, Mustafa Deniz. I met my doctor Yilmaz, I found his clinic and went to be examined, he said that it was a risky surgery but he could do it. Actually, I had some fears, but after the examination, he made me overcome that fear. I had septal performance and plastic surgery. It took about 11 hours. It took 4 months. I got excellent results. The holes in my nose were closed, with the cartilage taken from the rib. My nose has become more beautiful again than before. I can breathe very easily. I would like to thank my teacher Mustafa very much. He is a very good teacher, I think he is the best in this field.
I repaired the hole in my nose painlessly and regained my health very quickly, thanks to our teacher. Thank you again.
We left Van and came to Antalya for my teacher Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz. He was very friendly and helped us a lot, he took one-on-one attention. My surgery was very difficult. I was diagnosed with septal perforation (hole in the nose). Many doctors we went to said that it was difficult and there were only a few people who did it, and Mustafa He directed me to my marine instructor. He took very good care of me and performed my surgery successfully. Thank you very much to him and his team. I'm glad to have you.
Anesthesia Type: General
Operation Time: 2-3 Hours
Pain: Mild
Length of hospital stay: 1 night
Recovery Time 7 days
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