Nasal Congestion and Sinusitis Problems
Nasal congestion is usually caused by structural or inflammatory issues that narrow or block the nasal passages, leading to difficulty breathing. Sinusitis, on the other hand, is the inflammation of the sinuses, which causes nasal congestion, headaches, and a feeling of pressure in the facial area. Both conditions can be treated with medical treatment or, if necessary, surgical methods.
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Deviated Nasal Septum and Nasal Turbinates
One of the main causes of nasal congestion, known as a deviated nasal septum, is a condition that can easily be corrected with surgery. Often, swelling of the structures inside the nose, known as turbinates, occurs alongside this issue. During surgery, these turbinates must also be reduced in size.
Nasal Turbinate Hypertrophy
There are structures in both nostrils that regulate the amount, temperature, and humidity of the air entering the nose by expanding and contracting. When these turbinates remain enlarged, they are one of the significant causes of nasal congestion. This condition is especially common in cases of nasal allergies. Treatment involves techniques like radiofrequency, microdebridement, or surgical methods to reduce the size of the turbinate without damaging its outer part.
Acute Sinusitis
Acute sinusitis is an inflammation of the nose and the mucous membrane lining the sinuses caused by various viruses and bacteria. During this inflammation, the mucosa swells, which can block the sinus openings. As a result, the sinuses fill with inflamed mucus. This condition leads to severe pain in the face, fever, and nasal congestion. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications are used in its treatment. If the condition lasts longer than three months, it is referred to as chronic sinusitis.
Nasal Polyps
Chronic sinusitis, allergies, and chronic rhinitis are some inflammatory conditions that can lead to the growth of tissue in the nose and sinuses, resulting in the formation of polyps. In patients with genetic predisposition, polyps can fill the nasal passages completely, making it impossible for the patient to breathe through the nose. Treatment is usually surgical. These patients undergo endoscopic sinus surgery.
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
In cases of sinusitis and polyps (nasal tissue growth) that do not improve with long-term medication, an endoscopic system is used to access the sinuses through the nostrils. The sinus cavities are cleaned, and the openings are enlarged. This procedure is called endoscopic sinus surgery. Different techniques are applied depending on the sinus that needs to be treated. Patients are typically discharged from the hospital on the same day or the next day.
Nasal Allergy
Rhinits is the inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the nose. When this inflammation is caused by allergic factors, it is referred to as allergic rhinitis.
It is typically characterized by severe nasal congestion, intermittent sneezing attacks (at least 3-4 times), eye watering, and itching in the nose. Treatment includes avoiding allergens, using medication, and, if necessary, surgery to reduce the size of the turbinates (nasal polyps).
What can I do to protect myself from allergies?
- Reduce the number of carpets and rugs in your home, and have someone who will frequently clean with a vacuum cleaner, other than the allergic person. A vacuum with an allergen filter is the best option.
- Do not lay rugs on concrete floors; dust mites can accumulate.
- Use synthetic polyester pillows instead of feather pillows.
- Cover mattresses with plastic covers.
- Frequently use air conditioners and dehumidifiers; dust mites thrive in warm, humid environments.
- Another common cause of allergies is pet dander. Follow these steps:
- Get a pet that sheds less dander.
- Keep pets outside the house as much as possible.
- Wash your hands after touching the pet.
- Find someone (who is not allergic) to bathe your dog once a week. However, ask whether bathing your dog weekly could damage its skin.
- Find someone (who is not allergic) to bathe your cat every week with a special solution that removes saliva from the fur.
- Molds are another common indoor allergen. Like dust mites, they grow in warm, humid environments. To minimize exposure to indoor mold:
- Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners when the air is warm and humid.
- Avoid areas in your home that are prone to mold; stay away from old paper products, old books, newspapers, or magazines, humidifiers, houseplants, and aquariums.
- Find someone (who is not allergic) to clean and remove dust from these items.
- Pollen and mold are common outdoor allergens, especially from early spring to mid-fall. To reduce exposure to outdoor allergens:
- Minimize activities such as lawn mowing or leaf raking.
- Avoid being outside on days with high pollen or mold levels.
- Close windows on days with high pollen or mold levels (and use the air conditioner in hot weather).
Terfenadine and astemizole can cause heart rhythm abnormalities in people with severe liver disease or those taking certain antibiotics or antifungal medications. Other potential side effects include narrowing of the airways and wheezing, which can resemble asthma symptoms.
Your doctor may also prescribe non-prescription nasal sprays. Decongestant nasal sprays can provide relief for a few days, but using them for more than 4-5 days may cause a rebound effect (worsening of symptoms). Other nasal drops contain sodium cromoglycate, which prevents the release of irritants called histamines from mast cells. These drops may also contain ipratropium, which blocks a natural substance called acetylcholine, important in mucus production. As a result, your doctor may prescribe nasal sprays containing low doses of corticosteroids.
This spray can stop an allergy attack, but it may take more than a week to reach maximum effectiveness. If antihistamines, nasal sprays, and environmental controls do not work, or if the medications cause side effects, you may consider immunotherapy. For immunotherapy to be effective, your doctor must identify the allergen causing the symptoms. Initially, small amounts of allergens are injected under the skin. The dose is gradually increased, typically on a weekly basis, and the treatment may last for years.
Allergens most responsive to immunotherapy include ragweed, grass, house dust mites, and cat dander. Symptoms usually improve within 6 months, but doctors may recommend treatment lasting 4-5 years. However, immunotherapy may not always be effective.
First of all, I would like to thank my instructor Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz for his efforts. I had a nose surgery about 4 months ago. Like everyone else, I had the opportunity to research and compare the videos taken by many people who had this surgery and the perspectives of experts in their field on nose surgeries. I am very happy that I made the right decision and had surgery with my instructor Mustafa. I sincerely recommend my instructor Mustafa to everyone who wants to breathe both aesthetically and healthily and has problems.
I had a nose surgery in February. They never failed to show interest from the moment I entered the clinic until the last moment. No one even understands that I had plastic surgery. Mr. Deniz is one of the best in his field. I recommend it to everyone.
I had a nose surgery 3.5 months ago. The surgery and recovery process went great. There are a few things you should pay attention to after the surgery, they don't affect your quality of life too much. The doctor makes you feel very comfortable about that because it's not as complicated as you think. Other than that, I can breathe easily now, which is the most important thing. Also, Assistant Ayşegül Hanım gets back to you directly at any time of the day, no matter how long it has been since the surgery, if you have any questions. I'm very happy that I chose the right doctor.
I met Dr. Deniz upon the recommendation of another patient. He performed my ear surgery approximately 6 months ago with the diagnosis of Cholestatum. His care and follow-up of his patient both before and after the surgery for 6 months is commendable. I would also like to thank Dr. Deniz for his confidence in his patient and his friendly approach. I am in a much better position after the surgery, both in terms of hearing and risk of infection. I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz and his team.
I went to my dear teacher Deniz because of my breathing difficulties. He and his team were very cheerful and caring. My surgery was very successful and our doctor Deniz and his team were always caring throughout the process. We definitely recommend them, they are very knowledgeable, you will never regret it.
I had been experiencing a constant runny nose for a while. I decided to go to a private ENT specialist and I took a very good step. My doctor told me I had vasomotor rhinitis, which I had never heard of before. They had always given me allergy medication and sent me there. Mustafa Deniz made me feel very comfortable with the nasal wash he recommended. I had been using allergy medication unnecessarily for so long. You can go with peace of mind 😊.
I had a nose surgery 6 months ago. I am very pleased with the result. Mr. Deniz is a successful doctor in his field. You can choose him with peace of mind.
1-I had a nose surgery, there was no pressure problem with the device that was attached, when the tampon was removed I could breathe 100% from both noses, now it is completely open 2-The girl had an ear surgery. She was constantly sick because of her ear and was using antibiotics. She also had hearing problems. A tube was inserted. She has not been sick since that day, we got over a few coughs without antibiotics for the first time. She could hear well even the day after the surgery. In the first measurements, it was said that half of her hearing problem was gone. Now we are waiting for the 3-month check-up. But we do not have any problems with hearing. Thank you very much
I had a nose surgery 6 months ago with my doctor Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz. The pre- and post-operation was very comfortable. The operation was better than I thought. I received very positive comments from those around me. You can trust your doctor and his team with peace of mind. Thank you Mustafa Deniz Yılmaz.
About 10 months ago, Dr. Deniz performed my nose surgery. I wanted to wait a while to comment. First of all, it was a difficult surgery for me to decide, because I was very afraid of the surgery. I made my decision by considering the comments here. The surgery process went better than I expected. I had no pain or bruising, but I had a lot of swelling due to my nose skin. My nose has recently gotten rid of the swelling and settled down. I went there mostly for aesthetic purposes, but now I can breathe much better. I was very pleased with both Dr. Deniz's interest and sincerity, and the healthy and beautiful result we got. I think those who are undecided and those who have fears like me can trust Dr. Deniz with peace of mind.
I have been having serious difficulties breathing for a long time due to nasal congestion. My nasal passages were almost completely blocked. As a result of my detailed research, Prof. Dr. I had the opportunity to meet Mehmet Deniz Yılmaz. From the first examination, his professionalism, knowledge and sincere approach gave me great confidence. My surgery was extremely successful. The discomforts I experienced due to polyps have completely disappeared. I can breathe easily now. I cannot thank the doctor and his team enough. I would like to thank each and every one of them for their care and attention during this process.Prof. Dr. I recommend Mehmet Deniz Yılmaz and his team wholeheartedly.Thank you, dear Doctor. Thank you very much 🙏🏻
When it comes to the teacher, he is the best in Antalya. How many places have I been to, how many doctors have I seen, what have I suffered over the years? Many doctors in Ankara, Istanbul, Antalya, none of them could even provide relief. May God bless my teacher Mustafa. We found him on the ground while looking for him in the sky. I recommend him to everyone with Meniere's disease.
Anesthesia Type: General
Operation Time: 2-3 Hours
Pain: Mild
Length of hospital stay: 1 night
Recovery Time 7 days
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